<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

/*
 * This file is part of PHP CS Fixer.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *     Dariusz Rumiński <dariusz.ruminski@gmail.com>
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this source code in the file LICENSE.
 */

namespace PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConstantNotation;

use PhpCsFixer\AbstractFixer;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Fixer\ConfigurableFixerTrait;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolver;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerConfigurationResolverInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerConfiguration\FixerOptionBuilder;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\CodeSample;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinition;
use PhpCsFixer\FixerDefinition\FixerDefinitionInterface;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Analyzer\Analysis\NamespaceAnalysis;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Analyzer\NamespaceUsesAnalyzer;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Token;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\Tokens;
use PhpCsFixer\Tokenizer\TokensAnalyzer;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\Exception\InvalidOptionsException;

/**
 * @author Filippo Tessarotto <zoeslam@gmail.com>
 *
 * @implements ConfigurableFixerInterface<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration>
 *
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedInputConfiguration array{
 *  exclude?: list<string>,
 *  fix_built_in?: bool,
 *  include?: list<string>,
 *  scope?: 'all'|'namespaced',
 *  strict?: bool
 * }
 * @phpstan-type _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration array{
 *  exclude: list<string>,
 *  fix_built_in: bool,
 *  include: list<string>,
 *  scope: 'all'|'namespaced',
 *  strict: bool
 * }
 */
final class NativeConstantInvocationFixer extends AbstractFixer implements ConfigurableFixerInterface
{
    /** @use ConfigurableFixerTrait<_AutogeneratedInputConfiguration, _AutogeneratedComputedConfiguration> */
    use ConfigurableFixerTrait;

    /**
     * @var array<string, true>
     */
    private array $constantsToEscape = [];

    /**
     * @var array<string, true>
     */
    private array $caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape = [];

    public function getDefinition(): FixerDefinitionInterface
    {
        return new FixerDefinition(
            'Add leading `\` before constant invocation of internal constant to speed up resolving. Constant name match is case-sensitive, except for `null`, `false` and `true`.',
            [
                new CodeSample("<?php var_dump(PHP_VERSION, M_PI, MY_CUSTOM_PI);\n"),
                new CodeSample(
                    '<?php
namespace space1 {
    echo PHP_VERSION;
}
namespace {
    echo M_PI;
}
',
                    ['scope' => 'namespaced']
                ),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php var_dump(PHP_VERSION, M_PI, MY_CUSTOM_PI);\n",
                    [
                        'include' => [
                            'MY_CUSTOM_PI',
                        ],
                    ]
                ),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php var_dump(PHP_VERSION, M_PI, MY_CUSTOM_PI);\n",
                    [
                        'fix_built_in' => false,
                        'include' => [
                            'MY_CUSTOM_PI',
                        ],
                    ]
                ),
                new CodeSample(
                    "<?php var_dump(PHP_VERSION, M_PI, MY_CUSTOM_PI);\n",
                    [
                        'exclude' => [
                            'M_PI',
                        ],
                    ]
                ),
            ],
            null,
            'Risky when any of the constants are namespaced or overridden.'
        );
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     *
     * Must run before GlobalNamespaceImportFixer.
     * Must run after FunctionToConstantFixer.
     */
    public function getPriority(): int
    {
        return 1;
    }

    public function isCandidate(Tokens $tokens): bool
    {
        return $tokens->isTokenKindFound(T_STRING);
    }

    public function isRisky(): bool
    {
        return true;
    }

    protected function configurePostNormalisation(): void
    {
        $uniqueConfiguredExclude = array_unique($this->configuration['exclude']);

        // Case-sensitive constants handling
        $constantsToEscape = array_values($this->configuration['include']);

        if (true === $this->configuration['fix_built_in']) {
            $getDefinedConstants = get_defined_constants(true);
            unset($getDefinedConstants['user']);
            foreach ($getDefinedConstants as $constants) {
                $constantsToEscape = [...$constantsToEscape, ...array_keys($constants)];
            }
        }

        /** @var list<string> */
        $constantsToEscape = array_diff(
            array_unique($constantsToEscape),
            $uniqueConfiguredExclude
        );

        // Case-insensitive constants handling
        static $caseInsensitiveConstants = ['null', 'false', 'true'];
        $caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape = [];

        foreach ($constantsToEscape as $constantIndex => $constant) {
            $loweredConstant = strtolower($constant);
            if (\in_array($loweredConstant, $caseInsensitiveConstants, true)) {
                $caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape[] = $loweredConstant;
                unset($constantsToEscape[$constantIndex]);
            }
        }

        $caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape = array_diff(
            array_unique($caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape),
            array_map(
                static fn (string $function): string => strtolower($function),
                $uniqueConfiguredExclude,
            ),
        );

        // Store the cache
        $this->constantsToEscape = array_fill_keys($constantsToEscape, true);
        ksort($this->constantsToEscape);

        $this->caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape = array_fill_keys($caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape, true);
        ksort($this->caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape);
    }

    protected function applyFix(\SplFileInfo $file, Tokens $tokens): void
    {
        if ('all' === $this->configuration['scope']) {
            $this->fixConstantInvocations($tokens, 0, \count($tokens) - 1);

            return;
        }

        $namespaces = $tokens->getNamespaceDeclarations();

        // 'scope' is 'namespaced' here
        /** @var NamespaceAnalysis $namespace */
        foreach (array_reverse($namespaces) as $namespace) {
            if ($namespace->isGlobalNamespace()) {
                continue;
            }

            $this->fixConstantInvocations($tokens, $namespace->getScopeStartIndex(), $namespace->getScopeEndIndex());
        }
    }

    protected function createConfigurationDefinition(): FixerConfigurationResolverInterface
    {
        $constantChecker = static function (array $value): bool {
            foreach ($value as $constantName) {
                if (trim($constantName) !== $constantName) {
                    throw new InvalidOptionsException(\sprintf(
                        'Each element must be a non-empty, trimmed string, got "%s" instead.',
                        get_debug_type($constantName)
                    ));
                }
            }

            return true;
        };

        return new FixerConfigurationResolver([
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('fix_built_in', 'Whether to fix constants returned by `get_defined_constants`. User constants are not accounted in this list and must be specified in the include one.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['bool'])
                ->setDefault(true)
                ->getOption(),
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('include', 'List of additional constants to fix.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['string[]'])
                ->setAllowedValues([$constantChecker])
                ->setDefault([])
                ->getOption(),
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('exclude', 'List of constants to ignore.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['string[]'])
                ->setAllowedValues([$constantChecker])
                ->setDefault(['null', 'false', 'true'])
                ->getOption(),
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('scope', 'Only fix constant invocations that are made within a namespace or fix all.'))
                ->setAllowedValues(['all', 'namespaced'])
                ->setDefault('all')
                ->getOption(),
            (new FixerOptionBuilder('strict', 'Whether leading `\` of constant invocation not meant to have it should be removed.'))
                ->setAllowedTypes(['bool'])
                ->setDefault(true)
                ->getOption(),
        ]);
    }

    private function fixConstantInvocations(Tokens $tokens, int $startIndex, int $endIndex): void
    {
        $useDeclarations = (new NamespaceUsesAnalyzer())->getDeclarationsFromTokens($tokens);
        $useConstantDeclarations = [];

        foreach ($useDeclarations as $use) {
            if ($use->isConstant()) {
                $useConstantDeclarations[$use->getShortName()] = true;
            }
        }

        $tokenAnalyzer = new TokensAnalyzer($tokens);

        for ($index = $endIndex; $index > $startIndex; --$index) {
            $token = $tokens[$index];

            // test if we are at a constant call
            if (!$token->isGivenKind(T_STRING)) {
                continue;
            }

            if (!$tokenAnalyzer->isConstantInvocation($index)) {
                continue;
            }

            $tokenContent = $token->getContent();
            $prevIndex = $tokens->getPrevMeaningfulToken($index);

            if (!isset($this->constantsToEscape[$tokenContent]) && !isset($this->caseInsensitiveConstantsToEscape[strtolower($tokenContent)])) {
                if (false === $this->configuration['strict']) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!$tokens[$prevIndex]->isGivenKind(T_NS_SEPARATOR)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $prevPrevIndex = $tokens->getPrevMeaningfulToken($prevIndex);

                if ($tokens[$prevPrevIndex]->isGivenKind(T_STRING)) {
                    continue;
                }

                $tokens->clearTokenAndMergeSurroundingWhitespace($prevIndex);

                continue;
            }

            if (isset($useConstantDeclarations[$tokenContent])) {
                continue;
            }

            if ($tokens[$prevIndex]->isGivenKind(T_NS_SEPARATOR)) {
                continue;
            }

            $tokens->insertAt($index, new Token([T_NS_SEPARATOR, '\\']));
        }
    }
}
